A State visit is a formal visit by the head of state or representative of a foreign country to another sovereign state, at the invitation of that foreign country’s head of state (who acts as official host for the duration of the state visit), to discuss matters of mutual interest. It is characterized by the presence of a full diplomatic entourage and public events with an emphasis on pomp and ceremony.
In the United States, the rank of a state visit can be granted only by the president in his or her capacity as head of state and head of government, at the recommendation of the National Security Council and the State Department. The visitor is offered quarters for three days and four nights at Blair House, the president’s official guest house located within walking distance of the White House. Guests receive an arrival ceremony, including the review of a guard of honour and 21-gun salute, as well as state dinners. Gifts are exchanged. Spouses are invited to attend the ceremonies and state dinners as well.
A State visit is an important symbolic gesture that demonstrates the special relationship between two nations. It is an opportunity to show mutual respect and enhances the prestige of both countries, especially in the context of a world wracked by political turmoil and international conflict. However, a visit by a foreign head of state is not without its challenges. During a recent state visit to Britain, for example, President Donald Trump made headlines by inserting himself into British politics, endorsing Boris Johnson for the next prime minister and publicly feuding with London Mayor Sadiq Khan.
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